Study people
A residential district-depending mix-sectional KAP questionnaire towards cervical malignant tumors avoidance try used for women old 20–69 decades from inside the Kampong Speu State, Cambodia, between pong Speu is a rural urban area found in the southwestern section of Cambodia which have 8 districts: Aural, Baset, Chbar Mon, Kong Pisei, Phnom Srouch, Samraong Tong, Thpong, and Udong. Many people surviving in Kampong Speu fall into the reduced- and you will middle-income groups, and the fundamental monetary items regarding the state is actually farming and you can industry. For each section, i aligned in order to interview an equal amount of users within the for each many years class (we.e., 20–31, 30–39, 40–forty-two, 50–59, and you can 60–69 decades). In the for each and every section, roads was picked randomly and you https://lovingwomen.org/da/blog/yngre-kvinder-der-soger-aeldre-maend/ will home were went along to sequentially up until the predetermined amount of surveys are done. A face-to-face interview questionnaire from female family members are used because of the coached interviewers having fun with an organized questionnaire. We developed the KAP survey to utilize contained in this studies. An English particular brand new survey was made and it also try translated towards Khmer version. The fresh English and Khmer versions of survey were pre-checked-out from inside the a tiny gang of feminine ahead of survey to help you confirm and you will modify the questionnaire. Women who had an effective hysterectomy or a history of cancer tumors because really since the women who just weren’t psychologically fit to answer the newest concerns was indeed excluded on the questionnaire. Once leaving out 5 women that just weren’t qualified to receive the brand new questionnaire one of 445 overall called female, 440 female accomplished the new interview. All of the investigation players provided composed informed consent up until the survey. This research try approved by the Federal Stability Committee to own Health Lookup within the Cambodia.
Methods
The fresh questionnaire made up 46 issues to your market and you will reproductive properties, knowledge of cervical disease, relevant risk facts and you will preventive actions, and thinking towards and you may means out-of Pap ensure that you HPV inoculation. Demographic properties included decades, degree height, profession, household members monthly income, and you will relationship status. Reproductive services integrated amount of students, genealogy and family history out of cervical cancer, history of sexually transmitted diseases and contraception play with, number of sexual partners, and you may smoking and alcoholic beverages models. As well, experience with cervical malignant tumors and you will relevant risk affairs, Pap shot, HPV vaccination, way to obtain guidance, and health-looking to conclusion was indeed in addition to measured. To understand ladies’ thinking and you may means, questions focusing on 5 axioms have been modified throughout the Fitness Belief Model: identified severity, recognized susceptibility, sensed advantages, seen traps, and you will cues to help you action.
To own analysis collection through the questionnaire, all the concerns was romantic-concluded, we.elizabeth., this new answers was limited to “Sure,” “Zero,” and you will “I really don’t know,” and some issues got numerous-choices responses. To obtain more viewpoints, open-concluded inquiries have been along with made use of. The fresh new responses to the open-concluded concerns have been categorized for the most associated pre-established choices.
Analytical research
Categorical variables is actually presented as the wide variety otherwise rates. Variations in delivery was basically understood making use of the Pearson chi-square shot. elizabeth., Pap shot or HPV vaccination) against cervical cancer tumors and related points for example years, training, earnings, and expertise in cervical malignant tumors. Potential rates (ORs) and you may 95% believe periods (CIs) were and determined. The analyses was indeed carried out having fun with SAS (type nine.3; SAS Institute, Cary, NC).
Results
Desk 1 reveals new socio-demographic and you will reproductive characteristics of one’s participants. Among the respondents, most females had a reduced degree height (75% without education otherwise top university education), did as a farmer or perhaps in fisheries (41%), and you may generated a reduced or small amount of earnings (93% with monthly relatives earnings significantly less than 375 United states dollar). Lots of women was in fact hitched (81%) that have step three or more people (67%), have been low-cigarette smokers (99%), was in fact non-alcoholic beverages drinkers (79%), and had several sexual partners (94%).